Like a true evil genius, Iago plays upon Othello's own fears and reinforces those fears with lies and innuendo (hints). Iago manipulates the situation so that Cassio is in a position to ask Desdemona for aid. He then stands by Othello's side, professing concern for his friend, and questioning Desdemona's fidelity because she spoke for Cassio. By stealing Desdemona's handkerchief, Iago is able to plant it on Cassio and provide evidence for his lies. Finally, Iago arranges for Othello to overhear a conversation between himself and Cassio so that Othello believes he is hearing a confession. It all works. Othello gives in to his fears and his natural jealousy and he kills the woman he loves.
Most blame Iago for his duplicitious behavior, but some blame should also be laid upon Othello, who chose not to handle the situation with calm reason.
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