The quote is rendered by Hamlet as an aside in Act I, Scene ii of Shakespeare's Hamlet, as is correctly reported in your other answers. I'll just add that the scene has the newly crowned King Claudius in company with Hamlet's mother, Claudius's new Queen; Polonius and his son Laerees; Hamlet; and two others. The King is conducting the business of state and, while doing so, says:
Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy,--
With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
In equal scale weighing delight and dole,--
King Claudius dispatches business; grants that Laertes should be allowed to return to France, with Polonius's consent; and turns to Hamlet saying, "But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son,--." Hamlet here responds to the address of "my son" with aside quoted: "A little more than kin, and less than kind." Hamlet is alluding in the first part of the quote to Claudius's role as his King, which makes him more than kin, a role he has by virtue of his marriage to Hamlet's mother. He is alluding in the second part to his bitter, shocked feelings at the suspect marriage between the two when he says, "...and less than kind."
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