Monday, January 26, 2015

In lines 204 – 209, what is the contrast that Polonius makes between sanity and madness?In Act II, Scene 2

Because the lines referred to in Act II, Scene 2, are said as an aside, they are private revelations of the thoughts of Polonius.  Here in Shakespeare's "Hamlet," Polonius, the corrupt sycophant of the Danish court, attempts to convince Claudius and Gertrude that Hamlet is mad.  When he talks with Hamlet their conversation has many non-sequiturs in it, such as the lines in which Polonius asks Hamlet what he reads and Hamlet replies, "Words, words, words" (II,ii,190) and punned insults in which Hamlet says that Polonius might grow old as Hamlet is if "like a crab, you could go backward."  So, when the conversation continues between Hamlet and Polonius and the courtier asks,  "Will you walk out of the air, my lord?"(II,ii,202), and Hamlet queries, "Into my grave?" (II,ii,203), then Polonius says in an aside, "How pregnant...." 


Polonius remarks are much like those of Emily Dickinson's in her poem "Much Madness is divinest Sense."  That is, the mind that loses its focus on reality is sometimes better able to discern other matters--perhaps, in much the way intuition works, by a sixth sense.  For, Hamlet, perhaps, intuitively senses that Polonius, too, wishes to do Hamlet ill, just as Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do.  "How pregnant," how full of meaning, Hamlet's remarks are, like the 'divinest sense" (divine as in to guess) of which Miss Dickinson writes.

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