Saturday, July 27, 2013

How does Hamlet’s encounter with Fortinbras and his Captain make Hamlet feel guilty?act 4 sc 4

Fortinbras moves towards his objective and is willing to face death on no stronger evidence that faith that he is right.  Such is the strength of his conviction that his troops will gladly follow.  He compares his own journey seeking truth before acting and has come to believe that Fortinbras is the better man for it.

It presents truth as a faith, exclusive of evidence... something is true because we believe it to be true. A contemporary example would be the American incursion into Iraq which was based largely on the belief in WMD rather than any real evidence. Like Iraq, Hamlet learns a different perspective in the next act.

His encounter with Fortinbras presents a perspective but that doesn't make it true.  Remember, Hamlet only believes that Claudius killed his father, but by the final scene has come to recognize that belief is insufficient to justify killing him.  In the final scene, Hamlet executes Claudius for the two crimes he can prove rather than the one he can't.

In a classic demonstration of an eye for an eye, Claudius dies by his own instruments.  If the wine and sword are not poisoned, then Claudius, Gertrude, Laertes and Hamlet will live.  The outcome is the proof and in that is justice.

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