A point which is located on a graph has the property that it's coordinates verifies the equation of the graph's function.
In our case, the second degree function could be written as below:
f(x)=a*x^2+b*x+c
In order to determine the second degree function, their coefficients must be calculated.
From enunciation, we find out that 3 points, whose coordinates are known, are located on the graph of the function which has to be determined, so that we'll write 3 relationships.
For the point A(-2,3) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:
f(-2)=3
But f(-2)=a*(-2)^2+b*(-2)+c
4a-2b+c=
For the point B(2,0) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:
f(2)=0
But f(2)= a*(2)^2+b*(2)+c
4a+2b+c=0
For the point C(0,1) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:
f(0)=1
But f(0)= a*(0)^2+b*(0)+c
c=1
We'll substitute the known value of c into the first 2 relationships, so that:
4a-2b+1=3
4a+2b+1=0
If we are adding these relationships, and reduce the similar terms, we'll have:
4a-2b+1+4a+2b+1=3+0
8a+2=3
8a=3-2
8a=1
a=1/8
For finding the value of b, we'll substitute the found value of a into one of 2 relationships above.
We'll choose, for example, the relationship:
4a+2b+1=0
4*1/8+2b=-1
(½)+2b=-1
2b=-1-(1/2)
2b=-3/2
b=-3/4
So, the function is:
f(x)=(1/8)*x^2-(3/4)*x+1
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