Sunday, January 30, 2011

Determine the second degree function, whose graph is passing through the points A(-2,3), B(2,0), C(0,1).

A point which is located on a graph has the property that it's coordinates verifies the equation of the graph's function.


In our case, the second degree function could be written as below:


f(x)=a*x^2+b*x+c


In order to determine the second degree function, their coefficients must be calculated.


From enunciation, we find out that 3 points, whose coordinates are known, are located on the graph of the function which has to be determined, so that we'll write 3 relationships. 


For the point A(-2,3) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:


f(-2)=3


But f(-2)=a*(-2)^2+b*(-2)+c


4a-2b+c=


For the point B(2,0) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:


f(2)=0


But f(2)= a*(2)^2+b*(2)+c


4a+2b+c=0


For the point C(0,1) to belong to the graph of the function, the mathematical condition is:


f(0)=1


But f(0)= a*(0)^2+b*(0)+c


c=1


We'll substitute the known value of c into the first 2 relationships, so that:


4a-2b+1=3


4a+2b+1=0


If we are adding these relationships, and reduce the similar terms, we'll have: 


4a-2b+1+4a+2b+1=3+0


8a+2=3


8a=3-2


8a=1


a=1/8


For finding the value of b, we'll substitute the found value of a into one of 2 relationships above.


We'll choose, for example, the relationship:


4a+2b+1=0


4*1/8+2b=-1


(½)+2b=-1


2b=-1-(1/2)


2b=-3/2


b=-3/4


So, the function is:


f(x)=(1/8)*x^2-(3/4)*x+1

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