Numerous literary devices exist in Macbeth's speech in Act III, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Macbeth. I'll start you off with one, metaphor. When Macbeth says:
Our fears in Banquo stick deep,...
he is comparing the fear he has for Banquo (since Banquo is noble, self-controlled, and wise) to something piercing his body, a dagger or sword, maybe. His fear is the tenor of the metaphor and "stick deep" is the vehicle. In other words, Macbeth explains or elaborates on his fear by comparing it to a deep wound.
A second metaphor is used when Macbeth says:
Upon my head they [the witches] placed a fruitless crown,...
Here, his crown is compared to a fruitless tree, of course.
The depiction of Macbeth's ambition is furthered in this speech. Before he attained the crown, Macbeth didn't give a second thought to the fact that he alone would rule but not his heirs (according to the witches). But once he has it, as we see, that is no longer enough.
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