Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Solve the following systems of linear equations, showing all work: 2x+y-z = 14 x+2y-z = 12 2x-2y+z = 3

The given simultaneous equations are:


2x + y - z = 14   ...  (1)


x + 2y - z = 12   ...  (2)


2x - 2y + z = 3   ...  (3)


Adding equation (2) and (3) we get:


x + 2x + 2y - 2y - z + z = 12 + 3


3x = 15


Therefore:


x = 15/3 = 5


Substituting this value of x in equations (1) we get:


10 + y - z = 14


y - z = 14 - 10 = 4 ...  (4)


Substituting this value of x in equations (3) we get:


10 - 2y + z = 3


- 2y + z = 3 - 10 = - 7  ...  (5)


Adding equations (4) and (5) we get:


y - 2y - z + z = 4 - 7


- y = - 3


y = 3


When we substitute value of x and y in equations (1), (2) and (3) we get different values of z.


Substituting values of x and y in equation (1) we get:


10 + 3 - z = 14


- z = 14 - 10 - 3  = 1


Substituting values of x and y in equation (2) we get:


5 + 6 - z = 12


-z = 1


z = -1


Substituting values of x and y in equation (3) we get:


10 - 6 + z = 3


z = 3 - 10 + 6 = -1


As we get different value of zwhen substituting in different e equation, thegiven equations are not consistent with each other. Thus there no unique values of x, y, and z can be determined using these three equations as simultaneous equations.

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