Friday, November 21, 2014

What role does fate play in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night?

A profound sense of Fate underlines all Shakespeare's tragedies;but the characters of his pure comedies "are so confident in there happiness that they can play with it,and mock it,and put it to trials that would break fragility.They are equal to circumstance,and the most surprising adventures do not disconcert nor depress them.In a sense they too,like the tragic heroes and heroines,are the antagonists of Fate.But Fate,in the realm of comedy,appears in the milder and more capricious character of Fortune,whose wheel turns and turns again and vindicates the merry heart.'Who can controle his Fate,'says Othello."tis but Fortune;all is Fortune",says Malvolio,when he believes himself to stand in favour with Olivia;'Jove,not I',is the doer of this,and he is to be thanked'. Olivia,ensnared by thebeauty of the disguised Viola,gives voice to the same creed:


            I do not know what,and fear to find


            Mine eye too great a flatterer for my mind;


            Fate show thy  force;ourselves we do not owe


            What is decreed,must be;and be this so;


            And Viola,in like fashion,trusts to the evet-


            Time,thou must untangle this,nor I;


            It is too hard a knot for me to untie.

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