This is a good question. To answer this question in the simplest way, an elegy is a poem that's written as a reflection on someone who has died. It is often described as a poem of mourning. A famous elegy is "Adonais", by Percy Bysshe Shelley. An ode, on the other hand, is usually about someone or something that is still living and has inspired the poet. It is a poem that's used to celebrate something. One famous ode is John Keats' poem, "Ode to a Nightingale". Keats is probably the most popular example of a poet who wrote odes. For similarities, both of these are examples of poetry, and they are both commonly referred to as lyric poems. Also, they usually deal with one subject that has inspired them.
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